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EPEL Remiとは、サードパーティ製のリポジトリです。 CentOS標準リポジトリで提供されていないパッケージをインストールできます。
yum-plugin-prioritiesとは、サードパーティ製のリポジトリを追加した際に優先順位をつけるプラグインです。
| [root@centos ~]# yum -y install yum-plugin-priorities |
priorityとは優先度です。1～99まであり値が低くなるほど優先度は高くなります。(未設定の場合は99)
| [root@centos ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo |
| # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] priority=1 ←追加 name=CentOS-$releasever - Base mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] priority=1 ←追加 name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] priority=1 ←追加 name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -q epel-release ←確認 パッケージ epel-release はインストールされていません。 |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm --import http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -q epel-release epel-release-7-10.noarch |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -q elrepo-release ←確認 パッケージ elrepo-release はインストールされていません。 |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm --import http://elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -ivh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -q elrepo-release elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -q remi-release ←確認 パッケージ remi-release はインストールされていません。 |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm --import http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm |
| [root@centos ~]# rpm -q remi-release remi-release-7.1-2.el7.remi.noarch |
epel,elrepoは優先度を低く(priority未設定(99)に)して有効(enabled=1)に設定します。
| [root@centos ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo |
| [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 ←enabled=1を確認 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 |
| [root@centos ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo ### Name: ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository for el6 ### URL: http://elrepo.org/ [elrepo] name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository - el6 baseurl=http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el6/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el6 enabled=1 ←enabled=1を確認 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org protect=0 [elrepo-testing] name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Testing Repository - el6 baseurl=http://elrepo.org/linux/testing/el6/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-testing.el6 enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org protect=0 [elrepo-kernel] name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Kernel Repository - el6 baseurl=http://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el6/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-kernel.el6 enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org protect=0 [elrepo-extras] name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository - el6 baseurl=http://elrepo.org/linux/extras/el6/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-extras.el6 enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org protect=0 |
remiは必要なときだけ使用するので優先度を高く(priority=1に)して無効(enabled=0)に設定します。
| [root@centos ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo [remi] priority=1 ←追加 name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/mirror enabled=0 ←enabled=0を確認 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi failovermethod=priority [remi-test] name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/test/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/test/mirror enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi |
| [root@centos ~]# yum -y update epel-release |
| [root@centos ~]# yum -y update elrepo-release |
| [root@centos ~]# yum -y update remi-release |
| [root@centos ~]# yum -y install yum-plugin-versionlock |
